Pen

A
pen is a common
writing instrument that applies
ink to a surface, usually
paper, for
writing or
drawing. Early pens such as
reed pens,
quill pens,
dip pens and
ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a
nib or in a small void or cavity that had to be periodically recharged by dipping the tip of the pen into an
inkwell. Today, such pens find only a small number of specialized uses, such as in
illustration and
calligraphy. Reed pens, quill pens and dip pens, which were used for writing, have been replaced by
ballpoint pens,
rollerball pens,
fountain pens and
felt or
ceramic tip pens. Ruling pens, which were used for
technical drawing and
cartography, have been replaced by
technical pens such as the
Rapidograph. All of these modern pens contain internal ink reservoirs, such that they do not need to be dipped in ink while writing.
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