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*44 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court has been agreed on July
15, 1998 and even though the Statute has entered into force twelve years ago,
many democratic nations have not signed or ratified it. This includes Indonesia,
along with United State of America, Russia, and other countries. In terms of
human rights protection, since year 2000 Indonesia has enacted Law No. 26 of
2000 on Human Rights Court. However, it has not sufficiently uphold human
rights enforcement. The National Action Plan for Human Rights of Indonesia, in
2004-2009 stated that the government expects to ratify the Statute in 2008.
Truthfully, the target has not been realized, thus in 2009-2014 the government
pursues to ratify the Statute in 2013. Indonesia encourage ratifying the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court in the legislation since there are several
serious crimes committed, but the law enforcement enable to investigate
exhaustively. Based on the Statute, the court will take the cases from the country,
which unwilling and unable to investigate the case of human rights, if the state
already ratifies the Statute. The type of this research is a normative legal research
with Statute approach and Case approach. By using a qualitative descriptive
method, this research will describe the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court ratification in details related to regulations and conventions especially that
related to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Finally, the result
shows the reason why the ratification of Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court for Republic Indonesia is very urgent and important.
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