Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases

Objectives: There is large variation in the results of studies on the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. The variation might be explained by the fact that the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases is confounded, or the association might be modified by extra...

Full description

Main Author: P. V. Ylo¨ stalo
Format: Koleksi Audio Visual
Language: Bahasa Inggris
Published: Blackwell Synergy 2006
Subjects:
Online Access: http://oaipmh-jogjalib.umy.ac.idkatalog.php?opo=lihatDetilKatalog&id=94060
PINJAM
id oai:lib.umy.ac.id:94060
recordtype oai_dc
spelling oai:lib.umy.ac.id:940602021-06-16T13:12:43ZConfounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseasesP. V. Ylo¨ stalo Objectives: There is large variation in the results of studies on the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. The variation might be explained by the fact that the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases is confounded, or the association might be modified by extraneous factors. In this article, we show, using simple examples, how confounding and effect modification may cause variation in results. In addition, these examples show that uncontrolled or partially controlled confounders can induce spurious associations. Conclusion: Confounding and effect modification may explain the variation in the results of studies on the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases.Blackwell Synergy2006Koleksi Audio Visual Bahasa Inggrishttp://oaipmh-jogjalib.umy.ac.idkatalog.php?opo=lihatDetilKatalog&id=94060
institution Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
collection Perpustakaan Yogyakarta
language Bahasa Inggris
topic
spellingShingle
P. V. Ylo¨ stalo
Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
description Objectives: There is large variation in the results of studies on the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. The variation might be explained by the fact that the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases is confounded, or the association might be modified by extraneous factors. In this article, we show, using simple examples, how confounding and effect modification may cause variation in results. In addition, these examples show that uncontrolled or partially controlled confounders can induce spurious associations. Conclusion: Confounding and effect modification may explain the variation in the results of studies on the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases.
format Koleksi Audio Visual
author P. V. Ylo¨ stalo
author_sort P. V. Ylo¨ stalo
title Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
title_short Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
title_full Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
title_fullStr Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
title_sort confounding and effect modification: possible explanation for variation in the results on the association between oral and systemic diseases
publisher Blackwell Synergy
publishDate 2006
url http://oaipmh-jogjalib.umy.ac.idkatalog.php?opo=lihatDetilKatalog&id=94060
_version_ 1702757044060160000
score 14.79448